不多说，直接上干货！
其实啊，很简单
分三步走
1、添加fcitx的键盘输入法系统，因为sogou是基于fcitx的，而系统默认的是iBus；
2、安装sogou输入法；
3、设置系统参数及一些注意点。
zhouls@zhouls-virtual-machine:~$ sudo -s[sudo] password for zhouls: root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# cat /etc/issueUbuntu 16.04.1 LTS \n \lroot@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
第一步、添加fcitx键盘输入法系统
①先添加以下源
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly Experimental releases of Fcitx, use with caution. More info: https://launchpad.net/~fcitx-team/+archive/ubuntu/nightlyPress [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding itgpg: keyring `/tmp/tmps7a9gr5b/secring.gpg' createdgpg: keyring `/tmp/tmps7a9gr5b/pubring.gpg' createdgpg: requesting key 7E5FA1EE from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.comgpg: /tmp/tmps7a9gr5b/trustdb.gpg: trustdb createdgpg: key 7E5FA1EE: public key "Launchpad PPA for Fcitx Team PPA" importedgpg: Total number processed: 1gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)OKroot@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
②添加源之后需要更新一下系统
sudo apt-get update
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get updateIgn:1 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 InRelease Hit:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease Hit:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease Hit:5 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 Release Hit:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease Ign:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial InReleaseIgn:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial ReleaseIgn:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 PackagesIgn:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main i386 PackagesIgn:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main all PackagesIgn:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_USIgn:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-enIgn:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 MetadataIgn:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 IconsIgn:10 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 PackagesIgn:11 http://101.110.118.40/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main i386 PackagesIgn:13 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_USIgn:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 IconsIgn:10 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 PackagesIgn:11 http://101.110.118.40/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main i386 PackagesIgn:15 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 MetadataIgn:12 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main all PackagesIgn:13 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_USIgn:14 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-enIgn:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 IconsIgn:10 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 PackagesIgn:15 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 MetadataIgn:11 http://101.110.118.40/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main i386 PackagesIgn:12 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main all PackagesIgn:14 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-enIgn:13 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_USIgn:10 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 PackagesIgn:16 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 IconsIgn:11 http://101.110.118.40/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main i386 PackagesIgn:12 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main all PackagesIgn:13 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_USErr:10 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages 404 Not FoundIgn:16 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 IconsIgn:11 http://101.110.118.40/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main i386 PackagesIgn:12 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main all PackagesIgn:14 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-enIgn:13 http://202.193.64.38/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_USReading package lists... DoneW: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not FoundE: Failed to fetch http://101.110.118.20/ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml.gz?mqcreq=1 404 Not FoundE: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
③开始安装fcitx
sudo apt-get install fcitx
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get install fcitxReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... DoneThe following additional packages will be installed: fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-frontend-qt5 fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11 fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic libfcitx-core0 libfcitx-qt0 libfcitx-qt5-1 libpresage-data libpresage1v5 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 presageSuggested packages: fcitx-m17n fcitx-tools kdebase-bin plasma-widgets-kimpanelThe following NEW packages will be installed: fcitx fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-frontend-qt5 fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11 fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic libfcitx-core0 libfcitx-qt0 libfcitx-qt5-1 libpresage-data libpresage1v5 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 presage0 upgraded, 23 newly installed, 0 to remove and 236 not upgraded.Need to get 6,011 kB of archives.After this operation, 21.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue? [Y/n] yGet:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libfcitx-core0 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [54.7 kB]Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-bin amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [41.2 kB]Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-data all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [82.0 kB]Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 amd64 2.6.2-3 [29.7 kB]Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libpresage-data all 0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2 [3,665 kB]Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libpresage1v5 amd64 0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2 [155 kB]Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-modules amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [1,420 kB]Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [5,576 B]Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 fcitx-config-common all 0.4.8-3 [2,698 B]Get:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 fcitx-config-gtk amd64 0.4.8-3 [35.8 kB]Get:11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-frontend-all all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [4,936 B]Get:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-module-dbus amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [29.0 kB]Get:13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-frontend-gtk2 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [14.2 kB]Get:14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [14.9 kB]Get:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libfcitx-qt0 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [69.5 kB]Get:16 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-frontend-qt4 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [28.9 kB]Get:17 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libfcitx-qt5-1 amd64 1.0.5-1 [57.6 kB]Get:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 fcitx-frontend-qt5 amd64 1.0.5-1 [31.7 kB]Get:19 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-module-kimpanel amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [17.9 kB]Get:20 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-module-lua amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [17.3 kB]Get:21 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-module-x11 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [83.0 kB]Get:22 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-ui-classic amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [96.3 kB]Get:23 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 presage amd64 0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2 [54.4 kB]Fetched 6,011 kB in 6s (949 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libfcitx-core0:amd64.(Reading database ... 209096 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../libfcitx-core0_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libfcitx-core0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-bin.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-bin_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-bin (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-data.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-data_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-data (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package libtinyxml2.6.2v5:amd64.Preparing to unpack .../libtinyxml2.6.2v5_2.6.2-3_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libtinyxml2.6.2v5:amd64 (2.6.2-3) ...Selecting previously unselected package libpresage-data.Preparing to unpack .../libpresage-data_0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2_all.deb ...Unpacking libpresage-data (0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2) ...Selecting previously unselected package libpresage1v5:amd64.Preparing to unpack .../libpresage1v5_0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libpresage1v5:amd64 (0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-modules.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-modules_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-modules (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-config-common.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-config-common_0.4.8-3_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-config-common (0.4.8-3) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-config-gtk.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-config-gtk_0.4.8-3_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-config-gtk (0.4.8-3) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-frontend-all.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-frontend-all_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-frontend-all (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-module-dbus.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-module-dbus_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-module-dbus (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-frontend-gtk2.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-frontend-gtk2_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-frontend-gtk2 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-frontend-gtk3.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-frontend-gtk3_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-frontend-gtk3 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package libfcitx-qt0:amd64.Preparing to unpack .../libfcitx-qt0_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libfcitx-qt0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-frontend-qt4.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-frontend-qt4_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-frontend-qt4 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package libfcitx-qt5-1:amd64.Preparing to unpack .../libfcitx-qt5-1_1.0.5-1_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libfcitx-qt5-1:amd64 (1.0.5-1) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-frontend-qt5:amd64.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-frontend-qt5_1.0.5-1_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-frontend-qt5:amd64 (1.0.5-1) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-module-kimpanel.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-module-kimpanel_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-module-kimpanel (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-module-lua.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-module-lua_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-module-lua (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-module-x11.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-module-x11_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-module-x11 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-ui-classic.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-ui-classic_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-ui-classic (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package presage.Preparing to unpack .../presage_0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking presage (0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ...Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for libgtk2.0-0:amd64 (2.24.30-1ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for libgtk-3-0:amd64 (3.18.9-1ubuntu3.1) ...Setting up libfcitx-core0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-bin (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-data (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up libtinyxml2.6.2v5:amd64 (2.6.2-3) ...Setting up libpresage-data (0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2) ...Setting up libpresage1v5:amd64 (0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2) ...Setting up fcitx-modules (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...update-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/ja_JP (xinput-ja_JP) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/ko_KR (xinput-ko_KR) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_CN (xinput-zh_CN) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_TW (xinput-zh_TW) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_HK (xinput-zh_HK) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_SG (xinput-zh_SG) in auto modeSetting up fcitx-config-common (0.4.8-3) ...Setting up fcitx-config-gtk (0.4.8-3) ...Setting up fcitx-frontend-all (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-module-dbus (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-frontend-gtk2 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-frontend-gtk3 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up libfcitx-qt0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-frontend-qt4 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up libfcitx-qt5-1:amd64 (1.0.5-1) ...Setting up fcitx-frontend-qt5:amd64 (1.0.5-1) ...Setting up fcitx-module-kimpanel (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-module-lua (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-module-x11 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-ui-classic (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up presage (0.9.1-1.1ubuntu2) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ...root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
④接着安装fcitx的配置工具
sudo apt-get install fcitx-config-gtk
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get install fcitx-config-gtkReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... Donefcitx-config-gtk is already the newest version (0.4.8-3).fcitx-config-gtk set to manually installed.0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 236 not upgraded.root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
⑤然后安装fcitx的table-all软件包
sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-all
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-allReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... DoneThe following additional packages will be installed: fcitx-pinyin fcitx-table fcitx-table-bingchan fcitx-table-cangjie fcitx-table-dianbaoma fcitx-table-erbi fcitx-table-wanfeng fcitx-table-wbpy fcitx-table-wubi fcitx-table-ziranmaThe following NEW packages will be installed: fcitx-pinyin fcitx-table fcitx-table-all fcitx-table-bingchan fcitx-table-cangjie fcitx-table-dianbaoma fcitx-table-erbi fcitx-table-wanfeng fcitx-table-wbpy fcitx-table-wubi fcitx-table-ziranma0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 236 not upgraded.Need to get 5,575 kB of archives.After this operation, 27.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue? [Y/n] yGet:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-pinyin amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [2,060 kB]Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 fcitx-table amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [44.6 kB]Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-all all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [4,986 B]Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-bingchan all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [109 kB]Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-cangjie all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [27.1 kB]Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-dianbaoma all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [17.2 kB]Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-erbi all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [365 kB]Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-wanfeng all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [501 kB]Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-wbpy all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [1,643 kB]Get:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-wubi all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [497 kB]Get:11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-table-ziranma all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [306 kB]Fetched 5,575 kB in 5s (976 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-pinyin.(Reading database ... 209504 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-pinyin_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-pinyin (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-all.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-all_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-all (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-bingchan.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-bingchan_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-bingchan (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-cangjie.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-cangjie_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-cangjie (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-dianbaoma.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-dianbaoma_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-dianbaoma (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-erbi.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-erbi_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-erbi (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-wanfeng.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-wanfeng_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-wanfeng (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-wbpy.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-wbpy_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-wbpy (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-wubi.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-wubi_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-wubi (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-table-ziranma.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-table-ziranma_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-table-ziranma (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ...Processing 2 added doc-base files...Setting up fcitx-pinyin (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-all (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-bingchan (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-cangjie (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-dianbaoma (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-erbi (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-wanfeng (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-wbpy (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-wubi (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-table-ziranma (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
⑥安装im-switch切换工具
sudo apt-get install im-switch
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get install im-switchReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... DoneNote, selecting 'im-config' instead of 'im-switch'The following packages will be upgraded: im-config1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 235 not upgraded.Need to get 23.3 kB of archives.After this operation, 4,096 B of additional disk space will be used.Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 im-config all 0.29-1ubuntu12.4 [23.3 kB]Fetched 23.3 kB in 0s (85.1 kB/s)(Reading database ... 209582 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../im-config_0.29-1ubuntu12.4_all.deb ...Unpacking im-config (0.29-1ubuntu12.4) over (0.29-1ubuntu12) ...Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...Setting up im-config (0.29-1ubuntu12.4) ...root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
⑦ 看看我们的fcitx是否安装完成
说明，安装成功！
其实fcitx只是一个输入法工具,本身不带资源包的,所以Ubuntu下安装搜狗输入法，需要我们自己来下载搜狗输入法的资源包 。
第二步、安装sogou输入法
①选择你操作系统的版本下载就可以了
②用dpkg命令来安装搜狗输入法资源包
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_***_amd64.deb
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~/Downloads# pwd/home/zhouls/Downloadsroot@zhouls-virtual-machine:~/Downloads# lsjdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.debmongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-3.4.4.tgz vmware-tools-distribneo4j-community-3.2.0-unix.tar.gzroot@zhouls-virtual-machine:~/Downloads# sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package sogoupinyin.(Reading database ... 209582 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0086_amd64.deb ...Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.1.0.0086) ...dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sogoupinyin: sogoupinyin depends on libopencc2 | libopencc1; however: Package libopencc2 is not installed. Package libopencc1 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7); however: Package fcitx-libs is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7); however: Package fcitx-libs-qt is not installed.dpkg: error processing package sogoupinyin (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfiguredProcessing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...Errors were encountered while processing: sogoupinyinroot@zhouls-virtual-machine:~/Downloads#
第三步、设置语言选项
①到系统设置->语言支持，将键盘输入法系统由默认的iBus设置为fcitx
root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get install -fReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... DoneCorrecting dependencies... DoneThe following additional packages will be installed: fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt libfcitx-config4 libfcitx-utils0 libopencc1Recommended packages: libfcitx-gclient0The following NEW packages will be installed: fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt libopencc1The following packages will be upgraded: libfcitx-config4 libfcitx-utils02 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 233 not upgraded.1 not fully installed or removed.Need to get 689 kB of archives.After this operation, 9,114 kB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue? [Y/n] yGet:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencc1 amd64 0.4.3-2build1 [614 kB]Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libfcitx-utils0 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [33.8 kB]Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libfcitx-config4 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [33.9 kB]Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-libs all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [3,818 B]Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 fcitx-libs-qt all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2 [3,792 B]Fetched 689 kB in 4s (146 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libopencc1:amd64.(Reading database ... 209876 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../libopencc1_0.4.3-2build1_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libopencc1:amd64 (0.4.3-2build1) ...Preparing to unpack .../libfcitx-utils0_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libfcitx-utils0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) over (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...Preparing to unpack .../libfcitx-config4_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libfcitx-config4:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) over (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-libs.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-libs_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-libs-qt.Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-libs-qt_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2_all.deb ...Unpacking fcitx-libs-qt (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ...Setting up libopencc1:amd64 (0.4.3-2build1) ...Setting up libfcitx-utils0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up libfcitx-config4:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up fcitx-libs-qt (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.2) ...Setting up sogoupinyin (2.1.0.0086) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ...root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#
然后，再次，进入语言支持设置界面
耐心等待，需要一段时间。
将键盘输入法系统由默认的iBus设置为fcitx
②这个时候是看不到效果的，一定要注销一次
③搜索出fcitx配置，将sogou输入法设为默认即可
由
变成
成功！
其实啊
大家在安装系统时，勾选这一步时，已经默认安装好了中文输入法，可以直接调出来。
